This article examines technological modernization as a multifaceted process that includes the introduction of new technologies, improvement of production processes, training and development of personnel, as well as taking into account environmental factors and the transition to digital business models. This process not only contributes to improved productivity, but also affects the sustainable development of society and the economy as a whole.

Technological modernization carried out on the basis of these approaches allows companies and countries to take leading positions in the global market and successfully compete in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

The article reveals such key areas of technological modernization conduct as the creation of innovative products and services, the transition to digital technologies, the introduction of green technologies and environmentally friendly solutions in production processes, and training workers in new skills to work with modern technologies. Technological modernization in Kazakhstan is carried out through a set of measures aimed at improving infrastructure, developing digital technologies, supporting innovative start-ups and attracting investments to introduce advanced technologies in various sectors of the economy. However, the implementation of technological modernization in Kazakhstan faces a number of problems and difficulties that complicate the successful implementation of innovative solutions in various sectors of the economy.